n recent months, some popular comic-book super-heroes – including  Batman, the Martian Manhunter and the Wasp – have died in the line of  duty. Yeah, right. Death means nothing for super-heroes, who have a  habit of returning to life in various inventive ways. Here are some of  the most memorable examples. 
1. Lightning Lad

One of the original members of the 
Legion  of Super-Heroes, Lightning Lad (now called Live Wire) was also one  of the first super-hero resurrections. When he died in action in 1963,  it was a shock to young readers, who weren’t used to seeing a good guy  die in the comics. Two months later, however, his comrades found a way  to revive him. Through the use of lightning rods, one of them could take  their life-force into his body. Being selfless and heroic, six of them  volunteered (including the legendary Superboy and the not-so-legendary  Chameleon Boy). The cliffhanger: which one would be struck by lightning  first, reviving Lightning Lad and sacrificing themselves, thereby  becoming (as the title of the story suggested) “The Bravest  Legionnaire”? In the end, it was Proty, a blob-like alien who had been  Chameleon Boy’s pet. Lightning Lad was alive, and none of the 
real  Legionnaires had to die.
2. Professor X

In the third 
X-Men film, Professor Xavier, the  leader and mentor of the X-Men, was killed by Phoenix, only to return in  the end. (You missed that bit? One reason to sit through the closing  credits.) In the comics, Professor X was killed in 1967 in a blatant  attempt to increase sales (in true TV drama style) by killing off a  major character. Two years later, when Marvel Comics’ editors realized  that the team still needed his leadership, they decided to bring him  back. Readers discovered that it wasn’t Professor X who had died, but  the Changeling, a villain who could change his form to look like anyone  else. Suffering from a terminal illness, he decided to mend his ways and  made a secret deal to replace Professor X while the professor was on a  secret mission. Through his sacrifice, the Changeling was redeemed for  his crimes. 
3. Elektra

You might wonder how, after dying in the awful movie 
Daredevil  (probably of embarrassment), martial arts master Elektra (played by  Jennifer Garner) returned for her own, even worse, spin-off movie. In  the comics, that was all explained. Elektra, created by writer-artist  Frank Miller, was killed by the assassin Bullseye in 1982. She was so  popular, however, that another writer resurrected her in an occult  ceremony by a mystical ninja cult. Though fans had predicted that she’d  return to life, not everyone was happy with it – especially not Miller,  who had always wanted to maintain the power of her death. 
4. Superman

Superman is the most famous comic-book  superhero, and some would say he’s the greatest. Whatever the case, his  death was certainly the most profitable. 
The Death of Superman,  a 1993 story in which he died in his girlfriend Lois Lane’s arms (after  saving the world, naturally), made front-page newspaper headlines and  sold 100 times more 
Superman comics than usual. Nobody really  expected DC Comics to kill him (not permanently, at least), but the  question was: how will he return? DC kept readers waiting for several  months, in which other heroes tried to step into his shoes. Eventually,  one of these heroes, the Krypton Man (a less ethical version of  Superman), used Kryptonian technology to return the original guy to  life. He also sacrificed himself in the process, so if Superman dies  again, he’ll have to find some other way to come back.
5. Hellcat

Patsy Walker has one of the most  interesting histories of any comic-book character. She started in 1945  as the wholesome, popular heroine of a humorous comic for girls. In the  1970s, she became a super-hero called Hellcat, fighting alongside the  Avengers. She later married a superhero called Son of Satan, which was  probably not a smart idea. As her enemies became more demonic, she was  driven insane, eventually killing herself in 1994. Another bad move. In  2000, we discovered that she was trapped in Hell, in the “arena of  tainted souls.” A super-hero team called the Thunderbolts, using magical  powers, entered Hell to save another dead superhero, Mockingbird (the  wife of their leader, Hawkeye). In a story like the Thracian myth of  Orpheus in the Underworld, they were tricked into saving Hellcat  instead. (For the record, Mockingbird was also resurrected in a recent  comic.)
6. Bucky

When World War II hero Captain America returned in 1964  (having been frozen in ice for 20 years), it was thought that his young  sidekick, Bucky Barnes, had died in action. This gave the good Captain  several years of angst, in which he blamed himself for Bucky’s death. In  2005, however, it was revealed that Bucky was found during the war by  the Russian Army, who had “reprogrammed” him as a Soviet assassin during  the Cold War. (He still hadn’t aged much, because he’d been kept in  “stasis” between assassination gigs.) Last year, when Captain America  was shot by government agent Sharon Carter (who was under the control of  the dastardly Red Skull), Bucky took over as the new Captain America.  As Bucky, Sharon and the Red Skull have all “died” in the past, only to  return to life, we can probably assume that the original Captain America  will also be back.
7. Dupli-Kate

Some heroes’ powers make them easy to resurrect. Introduced in Image  Comics’ 
Invincible, the Chinese-American adolescent heroine  Dupli-Kate had the power to make several copies of herself. She soon  struck up a romance with the title hero, the teenage Invincible, until  she was killed fighting the Lizard League in 2007. She returned a few  months later, however, revealing that only some of her duplicates had  died, while the original was hiding somewhere… which doesn’t seem  terribly heroic, but at least it makes some kind of sense. If you were  being chased by a gang called the Lizard League, you’d probably hide  somewhere too.
8. Aunt May!

Non-superhuman characters don’t get resurrected  quite as often, but Spider-Man’s loving Aunt May is an exception. When  she died peacefully in 1995, fans didn’t rush out to protest. She had  been an old woman for the past 33 years of comics, and as Spider-Man had  been married for some years, she no longer needed to look after him.  Her final scenes with Spidey and his wife were actually very poignant.  But while fans didn’t complain en masse about her death, they weren’t  happy with other changes that were happening to Spider-Man at the same  time. Faced with plummeting sales, Marvel Comics set about fixing  things, which included changing just about everything else they had  recently done. Hence, it was revealed that Aunt May had been kidnapped  and replaced by an actress, who was given plastic surgery to impersonate  her, as part of a scheme by the villainous Green Goblin (who, as you  might guess, was thought dead). As the actress had fooled Spider-Man and  his wife, even on her deathbed, that was one heck of a performance! 
A few special mentions:
Freedom Fighters
Some deaths are simply needless. Three members of this team, after  fighting evil since World War II, were killed in 2006. They weren’t  exactly resurrected, but were replaced by a new group of Freedom  Fighters with the same names, similar costumes, similar powers and no  great difference in personality. Cool death scene, though.
Hawkeye
Killed in battle, he was resurrected when his ex-girlfriend, the Scarlet  Witch, used her magical powers to create an alternative world in which  (among other things) he still existed. Even though that world was later  destroyed, Hawkeye somehow managed to survive.
Iron Fist
He was thought to have died in 1986, but he had actually been ambushed  by plant-based aliens, who replaced him with another plant-based alien  which had taken his form. Got that?
Jocasta
As a robot, this super-heroine has been destroyed no less than four  times, but is still fighting fit. They have plenty of electronic  geniuses with soldering irons over at Marvel Comics!
Metamorpho
This DC Comics hero, able to change his body into practically any  material, was sliced in half with a sword. Fortunately, he was able to  join himself together again – one of his powers that had never  previously been revealed (but was very convenient).
Phoenix
The super-hero and powerful cosmic being killed herself (to save the  universe from her destructive power) in 1980. But like the original  Phoenix, she rose from the ashes (for reasons too complicated to  explain). She’s now dead again, but X-Men readers don’t believe it for a  minute.
Supergirl
She died saving the universe, with great hoopla, back in 1985. Soon  after, however, the entire history of the universe was changed. Years  later, it was revealed that she was still alive after all.
Thing
When the most popular member of the Fantastic Four was killed in a  battle with the nefarious Doctor Doom, his teammates followed his spirit  to the gates of Heaven itself, where he was restored to life by a  powerful cosmic being called the Creator.
 
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